Medical laboratory testing plays a vital role in the early detection, diagnosis, and treatment of disease in patients. If a patient routinely submits to lab testing, this will allow doctors to respond swiftly with preventative treatment, which could save the patient time, money, and possibly sickness in years to come.
Approximately, 60 to 70 percent of all decisions regarding a patient’s diagnosis, treatment, hospital admission, and discharge are dependent on laboratory results.
In this article, laboratory testing procedures will be made clear, so that you may understand one of the most important segments of the healthcare industry, and why it’s important to participate regularly in lab testing.
Why should you know about the Lab Test?
A new study estimates astounding death rates per year occur due to errors in medical aid. This makes medical errors the third leading factor of death, only after cardiopathy and cancer.
While this can be daunting and unsettling, it points to much more serious problems because many medical errors are not fatal and because medical errors are “an action or planning or practice that contributes to or can lead to unintended results.
The definition proves that failures in laboratory tests certainly qualify. Lab test failures resulting in delayed or wrong diagnoses and unnecessary costs and care.
This represents Recently the Institute of Medicine concluded that most people will experience a minimum of one diag1 in 20 adults diagnostic error in their life. Errors associated with lab tests are more common than you may think.
And it’s likely that everyone will have at least one test done in their life. These include tests for genetic disorders, sickness, and diabetes, etc, and therefore the results routinely guide diagnostic and therapeutic decisions.
Everyone should know that whether it’s because of misuse or a failure mode, all lab tests have limitations.
The most common reasons include mistakes in ordering lab tests—meaning the proper tests don’t seem to be ordered at the proper time—and problems with the accuracy, availability, and interpretation of their results.
The best option to avoid lab test-related errors is to be pre-informed about the possible problems that might arise. Inquire beforehand in order to prevent them.
Lab Tests in Nepal
Lab tests in Nepal are dedicated to providing fast and accurate laboratory test results using the most advanced technology available.
Labs in Nepal include equipment that is of international standard with highly skilled professionals that follow internationally approved methods to ensure that the results are precise & accurate.
Preventing any chance of error, Lab tests done in Nepal labs are spacious and exceptionally clean; the establishment is equipped with bi-directional lab information system software to reduce any transcription errors.
Calibration of equipment and reagents is performed periodically with the use of necessary controls and the integration of fully automated equipment and information technology minimizes human error.
Ensuring quality assurance labs in Nepal focus on giving quality assurance. Labs in Nepal now are fully capable of covering a wide range of tests, some of which were not possible in Nepal earlier.
Labs in Nepal have introduced more than 75 tests for the first time in the country. Many lab tests in Nepal specialize in tests involving the kidney, the liver, the heart, and the endocrine system, as well as tests for tumor, infectious disease, and auto-immune system are also part of our repertoire.
Only a few rare and special tests are not done in the labs of Nepal and are outsourced to an accredited laboratory.
Prevention is the key that labs in Nepal provide you with accurate results of many tests that will help you to keep your health in check.
Body Signs that you should have lab test immediately
These are few body signs that one has to be aware of and go for lab tests immediately. See a doctor if you experience any of the subsequent symptoms: Muscle pains and body aches that are persistent, or that come and go often.
Discomfort in the hands, numbness, tingling (pins and needles sensation), feet, or limbs. Pain, fever, stiffness, swelling, inflammation, or redness in or around joints.
Types of lab tests in Nepal
Biochemistry tests in Nepal
Biochemical tests in Nepal are frequently applied to samples of serum, plasma, and urine. Levels of specific chemicals are measured and compared with those of a healthy individual.
In biochemical tests, any increase or decrease in any particular component(s) can help to identify a disease process.
Hematology tests in Nepal
Hematology tests in Nepal consist of the diagnosis and treatment of patients who have disorders of the blood and bone marrow. Whilst most part of a hematologist’s time is spent in providing direct clinical care to patients and diagnostic work in the laboratory is also a major part of their work.
Immunological tests in Nepal
There are immunological tests for different medical conditions and purposes – for example, to test for an allergy, to screen for bowel cancer, or to find out if a woman is pregnant.
In which it can be used to carry out basic tests in hospitals and laboratories, to have a quick test yourself at home, as well as in doctors’ and specialists’ practices.
Parasitology Tests in Nepal
By employing a simple stool test at home, the Parasitology lab tests in Nepal are used as a direct examination of stool for ova and parasites (O&P)in order to ascertain the presence of parasites and/or their eggs within the gastrointestinal tract. O&P is commonly known as the gold standard of diagnosis for parasites
Microbiological tests in Nepal
This test covers the utilization of biological, biochemical, or chemical methods for the detection, identification, or enumeration of microorganisms. It is often applied to disease-causing and spoilage microorganisms.
Serology test in Nepal
A serology test detects antibodies made by the immune system in response to a threat in the liquid part of the blood such as SARS-CoV-2 which causes Covid-19.
The test looks for either Ig(Igm) Immunoglobulin G (IgM) or Immunoglobulin G (IgG), the two antibodies created by the body against the virus in lab tests in Nepal
Mid-stream urine test in Nepal
A midstream specimen of urine (MSU) is tested for infection. Symptoms of a urine infection can include pain when you pass urine and emitting urine frequently
A mid-stream urine sample means you do not collect the primary or last part of urine that comes out. This reduces the possibility of the sample being contaminated with bacteria from your hands. the skin close to the urethra, the tube that carries urine out of the body.
Things to do before a lab test
If your urine is being tested just for a urinalysis, you are allowed to eat and drink normally before the test. If you’re also having other tests at the same time, you might require to fast for a certain amount of time.
Your doctor will provide you specific instructions. Drugs, including nonprescription medications and supplements, can most likely affect the results of a urinalysis.
Before a urinalysis, tell your doctor about any medications, vitamins, or other supplements that you take. Most of the tests need to be done on an empty stomach so make sure you double-check the testing things to do before having a lab test in Nepal.
Different Lab tests check-up prices in Nepal
Each laboratory establishes or “validates” its own system and reference ranges, thus price differences that vary from lab to lab. In some cases, prices may differ because the quality of services or the cost of doing business in a given market is higher. Most influential is market power, that of either insurers or hospitals, research shows.
How to identify the best Diagnostic Labs In Nepal?
Diagnostic health testing is definitely the most important tool to monitor diseases and prescribing the right remedial measures. It has become the foremost effective tool for doctors to evaluate a patient’s health and come to a medical conclusion.
But how to identify the best Diagnostic labs in Nepal – which pathology laboratory and diagnostic center is the best choice and which is the best diagnostic lab in Nepal?
]There are several diagnostic labs in Nepal that you can choose from but which is the best lab that caters to most of your requirements? Find out here. Basically, a decent Diagnostic lab In Nepal should be ready to provide quality services for the prevention and timely and accurate detection of diseases.
The best Diagnostic Lab in Nepal should be able to offer the following things,
- The latest technology
- Sophisticated equipment
- Stringent quality measures
- Rigorously trained technologists
- Fully, automated state-of-the-art analyzers
- The capacity for processing 15000 tests per day
- Full-spectrum of tests from routine CBP to blood sugar tests.
Conclusion
We can go about life without even knowing what’s happening in our bodies. we might be so wedged with our mundane activities and tasks. We may look fine but looks are often deceiving and if we miss catching any symptoms regarding our health it makes it even more severe or fatal.
Laboratory tests are often a part of a routine checkup for changes in your health. They also assist doctors to diagnose medical conditions, plan or evaluate treatments, and monitor diseases.
And more recently as we are all aware of how fatal covid-19 has proved to be. Lab test has reestablished its importance as it’s effective to conclude whether someone is currently infected with COVID-19 and if they were infected in the past.
They’re also effective to catch illness or disease early or see how well your body responds to treatments for various conditions. Get routine blood tests done at least once a year because Lab tests offer an important snapshot of your overall health.
In lab tests in Nepal, sensitive devices measure the number of bound antibodies on the extent of light or reaction in color. If the reaction is greater, more of the substance or germ is present. Lab tests in Nepal take longer than rapid tests but they’re also more accurate. On the diagram are some of the tests that can be easily checked in Lab tests in Nepal.
Prices of Lab Test in Nepal (price range min/max)
| Test Name | Availability | Report | Rate/Rs |
| Parasitology | Daily | Next day | 50- 500 |
| Microbiological | Daily | After 48-98 | 125-450 |
| Hematology | Daily | 24 hrs | 150-900 |
| Biochemistry | Daily | Next day | 100-500 |
| Serologic Tests | Daily | 4-6 hrs | 1500-2000 |
| Mid-stream urine test | Daily | 1-3 days | 430-7500 |
FAQs on Lab tests in Nepal
1. What are common lab tests?
Common Lab Tests consists of
- Complete Blood Count. Also known as a CBC is the most common blood test performed.
- Prothrombin Time. …
- Basic Metabolic Panel. …
- Comprehensive Metabolic Panel. …
- Lipid Panel. …
- Liver Panel. …
- Thyroid Stimulating Hormone. …
- Hemoglobin A1C.
2. What are the three main blood tests?
Normally the three main blood tests are a complete blood count, a metabolic panel, and a lipid panel which tests for different things, which can be understood through a detailed analysis of the results.
3.What is a full lab panel?
In a full panel blood test, you may receive the following tests: Lipid Panel: measures HDL (good) and LDL (bad) cholesterol levels.
Basic Metabolic Panel (BMP): is to check for your blood for glucose, calcium, electrolytes, potassium, carbon dioxide, sodium, chloride, creatinine, and blood urea nitrogen.
4. Why are lab tests important?
Laboratory tests are important for you as a part of a routine checkup to look for changes in health. They also help doctors diagnose medical conditions, plan or evaluate treatments, and monitor diseases and provide you with a healthy life and even save you from dying.