The anti-müllerian hormone (AMH) level in the blood is measured in this test. Both males and females produce AMH in their reproductive tissues. The function of AMH and whether or not your levels are normal is determined by your age and gender.
AMH plays a critical part in the development of a baby’s sex organs while he or she is still in the womb. A baby’s reproductive organs begin to mature during the first weeks of pregnancy. The kid will be born with the genes to be either a male or a female (XY genes) (XX genes).
If the kid possesses male (XY) DNA, high levels of AMH and other male hormones are produced. This inhibits the development of female organs while encouraging the growth of masculine organs. Organs of both sexes may form if there isn’t enough AMH to inhibit the development of female organs. When this happens, a baby’s genitals may be difficult to distinguish between male and female. The term for this is ambiguous genitalia. Intersex is another term for this situation.
Small levels of AMH are produced if the unborn baby possesses female (XX) genes. Female reproductive organs can develop as a result of this. Females after puberty have a different role for AMH. The ovaries (glands that produce egg cells) start producing AMH about this period. The higher the level of AMH, the more egg cells there are.
AMH levels in women can reveal information about fertility and the ability to conceive. The test could potentially be used to diagnose menstruation abnormalities or keep track of the health of women who have specific types of ovarian cancer.
AMH hormone test, müllerian-inhibiting hormone, MIH, müllerian inhibiting factor, MIF, müllerian-inhibiting substance, MIS, müllerian inhibiting substance.
Why is the AMH test done?
An AMH test is commonly used to determine a woman’s ability to create fertile eggs for pregnancy. During her childbearing years, a woman’s ovaries can produce hundreds of eggs. As a woman gets older, her number decreases. The amount of AMH in a woman’s blood can indicate how many potential egg cells she still has. Ovarian reserve is the term for this.
A woman with a high ovarian reserve may have a better probability of becoming pregnant. She may also be able to put off attempting to conceive for months or even years. If a woman’s ovarian reserve is low, she may have difficulty getting pregnant and should try to have a baby as soon as possible.
AMH tests may also be used to:
Predict the onset of menopause, the era in a woman’s life when her monthly periods have finished and she is no longer able to become pregnant. It usually begins when a woman reaches the age of 50.
Assist in determining the cause of amenorrhea, or the lack of menstruation. It’s more common among girls who haven’t started menstruation by the age of 15 and women who have missed multiple cycles.
Assist in the diagnosis of the polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), a hormonal disease that is a prevalent cause of female infertility.
Infants with genitals that aren’t clearly marked as male or female should be checked. Women with specific forms of ovarian cancer should be monitored.
Find out the reason for early menopause
Why Do you need AMH test?
If you are a woman who is having trouble conceiving, you may need an AMH test. The test can help you figure out how likely you are to have a child. If you’re already seeing a fertility specialist, the test may be used to forecast how well you’ll respond to treatments like in vitro fertilization (IVF).
High levels could indicate that you have more eggs available and will respond to treatment better. You may have fewer eggs available and may not respond well to treatment if your AMH levels are low.
If you have signs of polycystic ovary syndrome, you may also need an AMH test (PCOS). These are some of them:
Menstrual irregularities, such as early menopause or amenorrhea
Acne
Hair growth on the body and on the face that is excessive
Breast size has shrunk
Gaining weight
In addition, if you are being treated for ovarian cancer, you may need an AMH test. The test can reveal whether or not your treatment is effective.
What happens during the AMH test?
A tiny needle will be used to obtain a blood sample from a vein in your arm by a health care provider. A small amount of blood will be collected into a test tube or vial once the needle is inserted. When the needle goes in or out, it may sting a little. It normally takes less than five minutes to complete this task.
Preparation for AMH test.
You don’t need any special preparations for an AMH test.
Risks of AMH test
Having a blood test carries relatively little risk. You may experience little pain or bruising where the needle was inserted, but most symptoms fade rapidly.
How to understand AMH Report
If you’re a woman trying to conceive, your test results might help you figure out how likely you are to conceive. It can also assist you in determining when to begin trying to conceive. A high amount of AMH may indicate that your chances of becoming pregnant are better, and you may have a longer time before attempting.
A high AMH level could indicate polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). PCOS has no cure, however, it can be treated with drugs and/or lifestyle adjustments such as eating a nutritious diet and waxing or shaving to reduce excess body hair.
If you have any confusion about your results, consult with a doctor.
Where can I do the AMH test in Nepal?
You can do an AMH test from Crystal Diagnostic Lab. Crystal Diagnostic Lab is an “A” Grade lab accredited by the government of Nepal.
AMH tests are not easily available in the labs of Nepal, therefore, there are few labs including Crystal Diagnostic that offer AMH tests.
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